Ape Heart Project Staff

Phillipa has worked as a clinical veterinary surgeon at Twycross Zoo for 10 years and has played an active role in the Ape Heart project since the beginning. She took over as Clinical lead of the project in 2020 which involves co-supervising the PhD student and assisting with all research being carried out as part of the project.

She completed a residency of the European College of Zoological Medicine in April 2023, alongside her normal role. She is particularly interested in cardiac biomarkers as a measure of Great Ape heart health.

Rachel’s PhD project focuses on investigating the relationship between cardiovascular health, serum biomarkers and vitamin D levels in the European zoo chimpanzee population. As part of this, Rachel will spend time at Twycross Zoo learning from the team of clinicians via annual health checks, regular behaviour observations and clinical monitoring of the zoo’s great apes. Rachel aims to establish seasonal vitamin D reference intervals in chimpanzees, as well as validate species-specific, sensitive cardiac biomarker signatures through mass spectrometry-based proteomics and ELISA work at the University of Birmingham.

Phillipa has worked as a clinical veterinary surgeon at Twycross Zoo for 10 years and has played an active role in the Ape Heart project since the beginning. She took over as Clinical lead of the project in 2020 which involves co-supervising the PhD student and assisting with all research being carried out as part of the project.

She completed a residency of the European College of Zoological Medicine in April 2023, alongside her normal role. She is particularly interested in cardiac biomarkers as a measure of Great Ape heart health.

Mike is a veterinary surgeon and has been a RCVS registered Specialist in Veterinary Cardiology since 1995 and revalidated every 5 years ever since. His background has been in dog and cat speciality cardiology practice for over 25 years. However, he retired from clinical practice and the end of 2017. Now his focus is in training and education of veterinary surgeons. He has been involved as an adviser and consultant to the Ape Heart Project since 2014, bringing his specialist cardiology knowledge to help in research of heart disease in the great apes.

Kate is Professor of Veterinary Anaesthesia and Analgesia, Clinical Director and Deputy Head of the Nottingham Vet School. Her research interests are in many aspects of pain assessment, analgesia and anaesthesia in companion, farmed, captive wild, and laboratory animals. Kate is particularly interested in descending controls and the role they play in acute and chronic pain in models. Kate teaches physiology, pharmacology, anaesthesia and analgesia across the 5-year curriculum and works in the clinical associate practices and supervises undergraduate Masters and PhD students. She has research interests in human factors, patient safety and sustainable development in anaesthesia. She is past President of the Association of Veterinary Anaesthetists.

Melissa Grant is a biochemist by training and a senior lecturer in biological sciences at the University of Birmingham’s School of Dentistry. Her research is focussed on understanding the role of inflammation in oral disease, with particular emphasis on the functions of white blood cells called neutrophils and detection of disease for instance in saliva. With the Ape Heart Project Melissa is interested in what role oral disease might play in heart disease and if heart disease might be detected in saliva. She is collaborating with others in the AHP on finding biomarkers and developing those into saliva diagnostic tests.

Prof. Liptovszky is Professor of Practice at the University of Nottingham, School of Veterinary Medicine and Science. Prior to this position he worked in a number of European, UK and Australian zoos both as a zoo and wildlife veterinarian and in different leadership roles, most recently as Director Life Sciences at Perth Zoo, Western Australia. He worked in a wide range of field conservation and research projects in Europe, the UK, Asia, Africa, Central America and Australasia.

He graduated as a veterinary surgeon in 2005, and also earned a diploma in wildlife management during his studies. He holds a master in exotic animal medicine, an MSc in science communication and is a European and RCVS recognised specialist in zoological medicine. He is the veterinary advisor of the European Association of Zoos and Aquarium's Western lowland gorilla EEP, associate editor of the Journal of Zoo and Aquarium Research, and editor of the journal Veterinary Record Case Reports. His main focus of interest is conservation and more specifically the interface of ex-situ and in-situ conservation, as well as conservation medicine, clinical research and science communication.

Hannah graduated as a vet in 2005 and after some time in mixed practice she undertook post graduate training in cardiology. She has been an EBVS and RCVS Specialist in Cardiology since 2012.

She currently works in her busy peripatetic cardiology practice in the North West of England, mainly seeing dogs and cats, but has always enjoyed seeing a variety of species. She joined the Ape Heart Project in 2022.

Katie is a veterinary surgeon and Advanced Practitioner in Veterinary Cardiology. After many years in both small animal and equine first opinion practice, Katie is now based in a small animal Cardiology Referral Centre in Derbyshire.

Whilst the majority of her cardiology work is with dogs and cats, she has a keen interest in Great Apes and has recently become involved with the Ape Heart Project as an additional member of the cardiology team.

Laurent graduated in 2015 from Ghent University, Belgium and worked in general practice for one year both abroad in South-Africa as well as in Belgium, primarily with cats, dogs and wildlife, before starting a rotating Internship in a busy referral centre in the UK. During his Internship, Laurent obtained his certificate in Veterinary Cardiology at the University of Ghent before joining a busy referral practice in the Greater London Area for one year before joining Dick White Referrals in 2022.

Laurent enjoys all aspects of veterinary Cardiology through he has a particular interest in procedures involving cardiopulmonary bypass, minimally invasive interventions and wildlife cardiology, having scanned a whole variety of species, ranging from Great Apes, bears, tigers and alligators.

Aimee qualified as an NHS Clinical Cardiac Physiologist in 2008 and attained the British Society of Echocardiography accreditation in 2009. Aimee moved from full time clinical work into research in 2013 where she began working for the International Primate Heart Project based at Cardiff Metropolitan University. She completed her doctoral thesis entitled ‘The Chimpanzee Heart: defining the normal cardiac phenotype and understanding the influence of anaesthesia and captive environment’ in 2020. Through this thesis Aimee was able to establish normative echocardiographic ranges for chimpanzees and examined the influence of two key anaesthetic protocols upon cardiac structure and function in chimpanzees. 

Dr Sharon Redrobe OBE was CEO of Twycross 2013-2022, and founded the Ape Heart Project in collaboration with EAZA in 2016. Sharon has over 25 years’ experience working in academia, the charity sector and business. Sharon has had a life‐long fascination with wildlife and a belief in the role modern zoos must play in conservation, whilst remaining relevant and supported by the public.

In a rapidly changing world, Sharon believes science‐led solutions to saving wildlife whilst engaging the public are essential to the success of a ‘One World’ future. Sharon was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the Queen’s New Year Honours List 2017 in recognition for her services to Skills, Science and the Economy.

Pip qualified as a Vet in 2016 and commenced a studentship in Zoo Animal Medicine and Surgery in association with the University of Nottingham and Twycross Zoo in July 2021, submitting for a Diploma in December 2022.

Pip’s research included a review of the cardiorespiratory effects of a commonly used Great Ape anaesthetic protocol in Bonobos, in addition to comparing blood pressure monitoring devices in this species with the view to being able to monitor blood pressure in conscious individuals through positive reinforcement training.  Pip was also involved in the Ape Heart Project’s valuable work collecting cardiovascular post mortem data (both gross and histopathological) in all 4 ape species in order to better understand the aetiopathogeneses of cardiovascular diseases in Great Apes.

Pip’s research continued the valuable work of Sophie Moittié and Victoria Strong, investigating the aetiopathogenesis of heart disease (particularly myocardial fibrosis) in Great Apes.

Sophie Moittié qualified as a veterinary surgeon in 2009 and completed a 4-year postgraduate program with the University of Nottingham and Twycross Zoo in March 2021. This program combined general clinical work at the zoo as part of the vet team and Ape Heart Project studies in great ape cardiac diseases. 

Her research looked into the causes and mechanisms of heart disease in gorillas, chimpanzees, bonobos and orangutans. Her thesis investigated the accuracy of non-invasive blood-pressure devices in chimpanzees and the value of implantable loop recorders to detect arrhythmias in chimpanzees.

She also completed research on the use of the dried blood spot method to measure vitamin D status in chimpanzees and the vitamin D status of the European chimpanzee population alongside continuing the histopathological examination of Great ape hearts.

Vicky qualified as a Veterinary Surgeon from the University of Liverpool in 2010 after having been awarded a First-Class BSc (Hons) in Veterinary Pathology from the Royal Veterinary College, London in 2008.

After 3 years in full time general (mixed farm and small animal) veterinary practice she embarked upon a 4-year doctoral training programme at The University of Nottingham and Twycross Zoo, and in 2017 was the first student to complete the University of Nottingham with the Degree of Veterinary Medicine (DVetMed).

The DVetMed involved a combination of doctoral research alongside clinical training in zoological medicine. Her doctoral thesis was entitled ‘Getting to the heart of the matter: an investigation into great ape mortality and cardiovascular disease’ and aimed to confront significant gaps in knowledge about these two key areas of interest.

Vicky carried out a mortality study to identify the main causes of death of great apes in zoos across Europe and wrote many of the Ape Heart Project protocols. She initiated and conducted a study carrying out detailed post-mortem examinations of great ape hearts and completed a piece of research looking at the effect of general anaesthesia on the heart.